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Environmental Health

Drinking Water Systems

The Drinking Water Protection Services regulates water systems that serve 2-199 homes.

WATER SYSTEMS

One of the first steps in obtaining water quality information for a home is to determine if it is served by a permitted water system. There are search engines available to look up the name of the water system by either address or assessor's parcel number. The search engines have been split up by water system classifications so you may need to search in both places.

If your address/ parcel number does not have any matches, then the home is probably served by either a private well, an unpermitted water system, or by a State Department of Public Health (CDPH) regulated system. Monterey County only regulates water systems with less than 200 connections. CDPH regulates systems with 200 or more connections. The water purveyor or CDPH can be contacted for information on these larger systems.

WATER QUALITY

The last few years of water quality information for systems that serve 2-14 connections can be found on our Local Small Water System webpage This page also has links to information regarding arsenic and nitrates, which are common drinking water contaminants in Monterey County.

WELL CONSTRUCTION

Please visit our well construction page if you want to find out more about well construction and the requirements that must be met in order to obtain a well construction permit.

Revised 9/08

Note:  Any chemical, material, lubricant, or product used in the production, treatment, or distribution of drinking water shall have been tested and certified as meeting the specifications of American National Standard Institute/NSF International (ANSI/NSF) 61-2005 / Addendum1.0-2006 (Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects) or a more recent version of ANSI/NSF 61.

All water system components must comply with California Water Works Standards, approved March 9, 2008, and Chapter 15.04 of the Monterey County Code.  Some specific requirements are listed below.

1. The plans must be submitted to Monterey County Health Department, Environmental Health (EH), for review and approval prior to installation of any system component.

2. The plans must be prepared, signed, and stamped by a California-licensed engineer who is familiar with design of water systems or by another individual approved by EH.  A partial listing of engineers with whom the EH has worked is available upon request.

3. The plans must include the following components, at a minimum:

a. They must be to scale. Minimum acceptable scale is 1 inch = 40 feet

b. They must show all parts of the system, labeled as either "proposed" or "existing."

c. Well(s): show proposed well lot(s) (minimum 100x100 feet for water systems), or easement(s); show well detail (must include check valve and sample tap upstream of check valve, well slab, and meter).

d. Describe the activation mechanism for the well pump.

e. Storage tank(s): location and detail (inlet, outlet, vents, overflow, valving, sample tap, etc.)  Proposed tank lot or easement required. Provide documentation that the tank and any linings or coatings (if applicable) are ANSI/NSF 61- approved for use with potable water.  Tanks must be equipped with at least one separate inlet and outlet designed to minimize stagnation of water in the tank(s).

f. Well and tank lots and easements must be recorded with the final map.

g. Distribution system: water main layout, size and material (must conform to Monterey County Code 15.04; Residential Subdivision Water Supply Standards must be met if applicable); trench details; valve locations and types; air and vacuum relief and air release valves; fire hydrants; flushing valves; blowoffs; and location of all service connections.  Show pressure tank detail, if applicable.  Show type and size of main material on plan.

h. On water mains of 12 inch and smaller diameter, valves shall be located so that water main lengths of not more than 1,320 feet can be isolated by valve closures.

i. Treatment system, if applicable: type of treatment, manufacturer's specifications, details of waste stream disposal, documentation of ANSI/NSF-approval of the system, detailed schematic of system. Any additive must meet certified under the ANSI/NSF 60 standard. The system must be approved by the EHD prior to installation.

j. If a booster system is required for more than one lot, it shall be a centralized system and shall be installed as part of the water system.

k. Show thrust block detail and locations.

l. Provide calculation of water pressure delivered to all service connections.

m. In the case of systems which are allowed to be bonded, provide an estimate prepared by your engineer of the cost of materials and installation for all proposed components of the system. Bonds are held by the Monterey County Public Works Department.

4. Include the following notes on the plans:

a. Notify the Monterey County Health Department, Environmental Health Division (EHD), for inspection at least 24 hours before covering any excavation.

b. All components shall be ANSI/NSF 61-approved for use with potable water.

c. All construction, components, and materials shall conform to Monterey County Code 15.04, American Water Works Association (AWWA) standards, and California Waterworks Standards (CWWS), as appropriate.  (In case of conflict, the strictest standards shall apply.)

d. Prior to domestic use, all new water system construction shall be disinfected according to CWWS.  Water from new components shall be tested for bacteriological quality, per CWWS, and results submitted to the EHD for review.  The chlorine residual of the test sample must be non-detectable and must be reported with the bacteriological result.  Approval by the EHD must be granted before use of the water for domestic purposes.

All community and nontransient-noncommunity water systems are now required to have a California State Licensed Distribution Operator. All water systems with treatment are also required to have a California State Licensed Treatment Operator (except for chlorinators, which may be operated by a Distribution operator). Some water system contact people obtain the certification themselves. Others opt to hire an operator.

For more information on obtaining an operator or operator’s licenses, call EHD or visit the CDHS website at:

http://www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/drinkingwater/Pages/default.aspx

Operation and Maintenance Plans

An adequate operation and maintenance plan is essential to help a water system plan ahead, schedule and budget maintenance, avoid oversight, and facilitate training. To learn more about plans, click here (PowerPoint Slideshow).

PDF
1 Guidelines for Preparation of an Operation and Maintenance Plan
2 Operational Requirements for Chlorination Systems

DRINKING WATER PROTECTION SERVICES

Drinking Water Systems

The provision of safe drinking water is important to all residents and visitors of Monterey County. The water program’s goal is to ensure that people served by a water system have pure and safe drinking water.

The staff of Drinking Water Protection Services reviews construction of new drinking water distribution systems, and inspects and permits over 1250 existing systems in Monterey County. These individual systems vary in size from 2 to 199 connections and serve rural residences, and organizations such as businesses, schools, campgrounds, restaurants, and churches. On-going guidance is provided to each system regarding required bacteriological and chemical water quality monitoring, necessary maintenance, technical assistance, complaint investigations, consumer notification of problems, and consolidation.

Water System Classifications

A “Water System” is any system for the provision of piped water for human consumption. It includes any collection, treatment, storage, and distribution facilities.

A water system for which Environmental Health has regulatory authority meets one of the following definitions:

    Public Water System
    A water system that has 15 or more service connections or regularly serves at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year. Examples are subdivisions, schools, business parks, restaurants, campgrounds, and churches.

    State Small Water System
    A water system that serves drinking water to 5-14 connections and does not regularly serve drinking water to more than an average of 25 individuals daily for more than 60 days out of the year.

    Local Small Water System
    A water system that serves drinking water to 2-4 connections and does not regularly serve drinking water to more than an average of 25 individuals daily for more than 60 days out of the year.

    A water distribution system that is confined to one assessors parcel (APN), and distributes water only to members of the same family, is exempt from regulation, as is any system that distributes water to only one private home.

    California State Department of Health Services regulates water distribution systems larger than those defined above. Contact DHS The local DHS office is located at 1 Ragsdale Drive, Bldg. #1, Suite 120, Monterey, CA 93940 (831) 655-6939.
Water Quality

Regular water quality monitoring is necessary to determine the quality of water served to users. The amount of water quality monitoring required depends on the system’s classification.

Permits

A permit must be obtained from Environmental Health prior to the initial operation of a water distribution system as defined above. If such a system is currently operating without a permit, it must become permitted in order to continue operation.

The water distribution permit must be renewed annually by paying the annual operating fee. Operators

Many public water systems are required to have a certified distribution and/or treatment operator. Local small and State small water systems with treatment may also be required to have a certified treatment operator.

Operations and Maintenance

An adequate operation and maintenance plan is essential to help a water system plan ahead, schedule and budget maintenance, avoid oversight, and facilitate training.

Cross Connection Control Program

A Cross Connection Control Program is essential to ensure your drinking water system is protected from the entrance of unsafe water. It is important to make sure the entrance of chemicals or water of unknown quality does not compromise your water system.

Drinking Water Source Assessment & Protection

The Drinking Water Source Assessment & Protection program was developed to assess the potential contaminating agents near a water system’s source and to implement measures to protect the source from these contaminants.

Abandoned Well Program

Abandoned wells pose a threat to our drinking water supply and can be a hazard. Drinking Water Protection Services received a grant from the State Water Resource Agency to conduct public education and implement a program to reduce the number of abandoned wells in Monterey County. This program is called the Collaborative Aquifer Protection Program.

Source Capacity Assessment

It is often necessary to figure out how much water your source can produce. When conducting a source capacity assessment to permit a water system or to add new connections to an existing water system, it is important to follow the Department’s testing guidelines.  An application is required in order to schedule a source capacity test.

What we do..

The Environmental Health Specialists of Drinking Water Protection Services review construction of new drinking water systems, and inspect and permit over 1250 existing systems in Monterey County. These individual systems vary in size from 2 to 199* connections and serve rural residences, or organizations such as businesses, schools, campgrounds, restaurants, and churches. On-going guidance is provided to each system regarding required bacteriological and chemical water quality monitoring, necessary maintenance, technical assistance, complaint investigations, consumer notification of problems, and consolidation.

In addition, Drinking Water Protection Services issues about 350 permits yearly for water well construction, destruction and modification work in Monterey County, and oversees the use of appropriate materials and placement of sanitary seals.

The Drinking Water Protection Services section of Environmental Health also regulates desalination plants for the production of drinking water and provides input into water recycling projects for irrigation.

*California Department of Health Services, Division of Drinking Water and Environmental Management, regulates drinking water distribution systems having 200 or more connections.

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